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Does AC current give shock?
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How does a residual current device (RCD) protect against electric shock?
Answer : A **Residual Current Device (RCD)** protects against electric shock by detecting any difference between the live (active) and neutral conductors of an electrical circuit. Here's how it works: ... quick action minimizes the time the person is exposed to electricity, reducing the chances of harm....

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What is an electric shock?
Answer : An **electric shock** occurs when a person comes into contact with an electrical energy source and that energy flows through the body. This passage of electricity through the body can interfere ... Would you like an illustration or diagram showing how current flows through the body during a shock?...

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Can eddy currents shock you?
Answer : Yes, eddy currents can potentially cause a shock, but it's not typically the same kind of shock you might get from something like touching a live wire. Eddy currents are circulating ... comes from the larger currents in power systems or other devices that produce stronger electromagnetic fields....

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Why do I feel electric shock when I touch someone?
Answer : The sensation of an electric shock you feel when touching someone is usually caused by static electricity. Here's why it happens: 1. **Static Buildup**: Throughout the day, you can ... something metallic or using products that help reduce static buildup, like humidifiers or anti-static sprays....

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Give one application each for AC and DC servo motor.
Answer : Sure! Here's one application for each: - **AC Servo Motor Application**: **CNC Machines** - AC servo motors are widely used in CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machines because ... for tasks like assembly, welding, or pick-and-place operations where high precision and responsiveness are needed....

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Give the mathematical expression of sinusoidal AC signal.
Answer : A **sinusoidal AC (alternating current) signal** is a type of periodic electrical signal that varies with time in the shape of a sine wave. It is the most common waveform for AC signals used in ... you also like to see the expression for a sinusoidal **current** or a **phasor** representation?...

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Give the current and voltage relations of a compound connected self excited DC generator.

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Give all the current relations of a shunt connected self excited generator.
Answer : A **shunt-connected self-excited generator** is a type of DC generator where the field windings are connected in parallel (shunt) with the armature winding. In such a generator, the ... self-excited generator and help in understanding how voltage, current, and resistance influence its performance....

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State Thevenin’s theorem and give a proof. Apply this theorem to calculate the current through a resistor.
Answer : ### Thevenin's Theorem **Statement**: Thevenin's theorem states that any linear electrical network consisting of voltage sources, current sources, and resistances can be simplified to a single ... s theorem simplifies the process of finding the current through a resistor in a complex circuit....

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How does alternating current (AC) transmission differ from direct current (DC) transmission?
Answer : Alternating Current (AC) and Direct Current (DC) transmission have some key differences in how they operate and are used for transmitting electrical power. ### 1. **Direction of Flow**: ... complex equipment for voltage conversion and is not as commonly used for general power distribution as AC....

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Why does an inductor oppose AC current?
Answer : An inductor opposes the flow of alternating current (AC) due to a phenomenon known as **inductive reactance**. To understand why this happens, we need to break it down step by step. Here's a more ... . The faster the current is alternating, the harder it is for the inductor to let it pass through....

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Does AC current change direction?
Answer : Yes, alternating current (AC) changes direction. Unlike direct current (DC), which flows in one direction, AC constantly reverses its direction. In an AC circuit, the voltage and ... " current. This change in direction is useful for transmitting electricity over long distances efficiently....

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Does AC current flow in both directions?
Answer : Yes, AC (Alternating Current) does flow in both directions, but it doesn't stay in one direction. In AC, the direction of the current changes periodically-usually many times per second. In most ... yes, AC moves back and forth in both directions, and that's what makes it different from DC!...

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Does a TV use AC or DC current?
Answer : A television (TV) ultimately **uses DC (Direct Current)** internally to operate its electronic components, but it is typically **powered by AC (Alternating Current)** from the wall outlet. Here's a ... -- Would you like a diagram showing how power flows from the wall to the internal TV components?...

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How does the AC current work?
Answer : AC (Alternating Current) is a type of electrical current that changes direction periodically. Unlike DC (Direct Current), where the current flows in one constant direction, AC ... direction periodically, making it efficient for generating and distributing electrical power across long distances....

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Which two rays interfere to give interference in Newton rings?
Answer : In Newton's rings, the two rays that interfere are: 1. **The ray that is reflected from the top surface of the thin air film** (the air gap between the lens and the glass plate) ... interference pattern depends on the wavelength of the light and the thickness of the air film at different points....

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Which two rays interfere to give interference?
Answer : In the context of interference, the two rays that interfere are the **two coherent light waves** that originate from the same source or are produced by two sources that are in a fixed phase ... a single light split into two paths) or from two different sources that emit waves that are synchronized....

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Define electrical power and give its formula.
Answer : **Electrical power** is the rate at which electrical energy is transferred or converted into another form of energy, such as heat, light, or mechanical energy. In simpler terms, it tells us how much ... θ)** is the power factor, and θ is the phase angle between the voltage and current waveforms....

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what happen if we give 220 volts dc supply to d bulb r tube light?

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Give two basic speed control scheme of DC shunt motor?
Answer : In a **DC shunt motor**, the field winding is connected in parallel (or shunt) with the armature winding. Speed control of a DC shunt motor can be achieved through various methods, ... specific requirements of the application, such as the desired speed range, efficiency, and complexity of control....

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Explain different types of D.C motors? Give their applications.

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A (50/60 Hz) Transformer. Which one will give more Output?
Answer : A transformer designed for 60 Hz will generally give a higher output than one designed for 50 Hz, assuming the same size and construction. Here's why: 1. **Frequency Impact on Transformer Design:** ... application depends on the system you are connecting it to-whether it is 50 Hz or 60 Hz....

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Give the mathematical statement of Helmholtz's theorem.
Answer : Helmholtz's theorem is a fundamental result in vector calculus that relates the decomposition of a vector field. It essentially states that under certain conditions, a vector field can be ... . This decomposition is important in fields like electromagnetism, fluid dynamics, and potential theory....

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Give the relationship between resistances connected in delta and equivalent star systems ?
Answer : The relationship between resistances connected in delta (Δ) and the equivalent resistances in a star (Y) configuration is derived using the principles of symmetry and network analysis. When ... to star transformation formulas, you can calculate the resistances for the equivalent star configuration....

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What is principles of duality give an example?
Answer : The **principle of duality** is a concept from **Boolean algebra** that states that every Boolean expression has a dual. The dual of an expression can be obtained by **replacing AND ... Boolean expressions**. It helps to find alternate ways of designing circuits that may be more efficient....

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Give the causes and impact and reasons for grid system faults.
Answer : ### Causes of Grid System Faults: 1. **Lightning Strikes**: Lightning can strike power lines or grid equipment, causing a surge of electrical current that can damage ... issues, improving infrastructure, increasing maintenance, and integrating smart grid technologies are essential strategies....

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Give the four advantages of vertical axis windmills.

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Draw the circuit diagram of DC static circuit breaker and give its operation.

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Give the concept of firing angle and conduction angle with a neat waveform.
Answer : ### Firing Angle and Conduction Angle: In power electronics, especially when discussing **phase-controlled rectifiers** (such as in thyristors or SCRs), the concepts of **firing angle** and ** ... **Conduction Angle (β):** The duration for which the thyristor remains on during the cycle....

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Give the operation of battery charger using SCR with a neat diagram.
Answer : ### Battery Charger Using SCR (Silicon-Controlled Rectifier) A battery charger using SCR (Silicon-Controlled Rectifier) works by controlling the charging process to ensure the battery is charged ... regulate the charging current and voltage to ensure efficient and safe charging of the battery....

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Draw a neat diagram of 1φ half wave controlled converter with RL load. Give its operation.
Answer : ### Diagram of 1-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Converter with RL Load: Here's a simplified diagram of a 1-phase half-wave controlled converter with an RL load: ``` +----|>| ... the power supplied to an inductive load is needed, though it has the disadvantage of producing a pulsed DC output....

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Explain the use of the following components in electrical wiring system and give specification of each: (i) MCB (ii) ELCB.

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Give one application of (i) Mineral oil (ii) Varnish (iii) Synthetic oil (iv) Vegetable oil.
Answer : Here's an application for each: 1. **Mineral Oil** **Application:** **Insulating Oil in Transformers** Mineral oil is widely used as an insulating and cooling medium ... diesel. It can be processed into biodiesel by a chemical process called transesterification and used in diesel engines....

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Give the justification with diagram – “Earthing saves human life during Electrical faults”. State adverse effect of improper earthing system.

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Give any four selection criteria for: (i) Distribution transformer (ii) Power transformer.

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Give the specification of a three-phase transformer as per IS 1180 (Part 1) 1989 (any four).

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Give the specification of a three-phase transformer as per IS : 1180 (Part I).
Answer : Sure! Here's a clear and concise answer for you: --- **Specification of a Three-Phase Transformer as per IS: 1180 (Part 1)** (*Indian Standard for Outdoor Type Oil-Immersed Distribution ... also like a simple sample format of a "Specification Sheet" you can use for an assignment or project? ...

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Related to ultrasonic flow meter: (i) Give any two types of it (ii) Write any two specifications (iii) Write two advantages over Rotameter.
Answer : ### (i) Two Types of Ultrasonic Flow Meters: 1. **Transit-Time Ultrasonic Flow Meter**: This type uses the difference in time taken for an ultrasonic signal to travel downstream and upstream. The ... and no disruption to the flow, unlike Rotameters, which need to be integrated into the flow path....

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List any two direct methods of level measurement. Explain Hydrostatic method of level measurement. Give one advantage and one disadvantage of it.

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State the function of strain gauge. Give its types and explain the working of any one type of it.

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