The most commonly used Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) is the **NPN transistor**.
Hereβs why:
1. **Electron Mobility**: In an NPN transistor, the majority charge carriers are electrons, which have higher mobility compared to holes in a PNP transistor. This leads to better performance and faster switching speeds.
2. **General Usage**: NPN transistors are preferred in most electronic circuits, including amplifiers, switches, and digital logic circuits, because they are more efficient and easier to work with in most practical applications.
3. **Circuit Design**: Most circuits are designed with the assumption that current flows from positive to negative. In an NPN transistor, the current flows from the collector to the emitter when the base is properly biased, which aligns with this conventional current flow.
Although both NPN and PNP transistors are used, the **NPN transistor** tends to be more popular in the majority of applications.