AC stands for **Alternating Current**, and DC stands for **Direct Current**.
- **AC (Alternating Current):** The flow of electric charge periodically changes direction. In AC, the voltage alternates, moving back and forth. This is the type of current commonly used in homes and businesses. Examples include the power supplied by your electrical outlets.
- **DC (Direct Current):** The flow of electric charge is constant and flows in one direction only. The voltage remains steady. This type of current is used in devices like batteries, mobile phones, and solar panels.