To convert octal to binary easily, you can follow these simple steps:
### Step-by-step process:
1. **Write down the octal number.**
For example, letβs take the octal number `345`.
2. **Convert each octal digit to its 3-bit binary equivalent.**
Each octal digit corresponds to exactly 3 binary digits (bits). Here's a quick reference for each octal digit:
- Octal 0 = Binary `000`
- Octal 1 = Binary `001`
- Octal 2 = Binary `010`
- Octal 3 = Binary `011`
- Octal 4 = Binary `100`
- Octal 5 = Binary `101`
- Octal 6 = Binary `110`
- Octal 7 = Binary `111`
3. **Convert each octal digit:**
- `3` in octal is `011` in binary.
- `4` in octal is `100` in binary.
- `5` in octal is `101` in binary.
4. **Put them together.**
Now, just combine all the binary equivalents of each octal digit:
- Octal `345` becomes Binary `011100101`.
### Final Answer:
So, the octal number `345` is equivalent to the binary number `011100101`.
### Quick Tip:
This method works because each octal digit can be directly converted into a 3-bit binary number, making the conversion very straightforward.