To convert kW (kilowatts) to kVA (kilovolt-amperes), you need to know the power factor (PF) of the system. The formula to convert kW to kVA is:
\[
\text{kVA} = \frac{\text{kW}}{\text{Power Factor (PF)}}
\]
Hereβs a breakdown of the terms:
- **kW (Kilowatts)**: This is the real power, which is the actual power consumed by the load.
- **kVA (Kilovolt-amperes)**: This is the apparent power, which is the total power supplied to the system, including both real power and reactive power.
- **Power Factor (PF)**: This is the ratio of real power (kW) to apparent power (kVA). It ranges from 0 to 1 and depends on the type of load (e.g., resistive, inductive, capacitive).
### Example:
If you have 10 kW of power and a power factor of 0.8, the calculation would be:
\[
\text{kVA} = \frac{10 \text{kW}}{0.8} = 12.5 \text{kVA}
\]
So, 10 kW at a power factor of 0.8 is equivalent to 12.5 kVA.
Let me know if you'd like further clarification or have more questions!