In the United States, the standard household voltage is 120V, and most household appliances are designed to operate on this voltage. However, 220V is used in certain situations. Here's a breakdown:
1. **Appliances and Equipment**:
- **Major Appliances**: Some larger appliances, like dryers, ovens, and some air conditioners, operate on 220V. These appliances are specifically designed to use the higher voltage and have appropriate outlets installed.
- **Specialized Equipment**: Certain machinery and equipment might also require 220V, especially in industrial or workshop settings.
2. **Electrical Outlets**:
- **Dedicated Outlets**: For appliances that need 220V, there are dedicated outlets installed that are different from the standard 120V outlets. These outlets have different shapes and configurations to prevent accidental plugging in of devices that are not designed for 220V.
3. **Voltage Compatibility**:
- **Adapters and Converters**: If you have a device that is designed for 220V and you need to use it in the U.S., you'll need a step-up transformer or converter to increase the voltage from 120V to 220V. However, itβs crucial to check the device's power rating and ensure that the converter can handle the required wattage.
4. **Safety**:
- **Electrical Work**: Installing or modifying electrical outlets and circuits should be done by a qualified electrician to ensure safety and compliance with local codes.
In summary, while the standard household voltage in the U.S. is 120V, 220V is used for specific applications and appliances. If you need to use 220V equipment or appliances, you should either use existing 220V outlets or install them properly, or use a suitable converter if necessary.