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What is the transfer impedance of a PDN?
Answer : The transfer impedance of a Power Distribution Network (PDN) is a measure of how effectively the network can transfer noise from the power supply to the load. It is defined as the ratio of ... in designing more robust PDNs that can minimize the impact of power supply noise on sensitive components....

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What is the difference between CRO and oscilloscope?
Answer : A Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO) and an oscilloscope are terms that are often used interchangeably, but they can have different connotations based on context. 1. **CRO (Cathode Ray ... oscilloscopes, which have largely replaced analog CROs due to their advanced features and greater convenience....

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What is the primary function of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
Answer : The primary function of a fuse in an electrical circuit is to protect the circuit from excessive current flow. When the current exceeds the fuse's rated capacity, the fuse element (usually ... interrupting the flow of electricity when abnormal conditions occur, such as a short circuit or overload....

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What is a differential pair in electronics?
Answer : A differential pair in electronics refers to a pair of conductors or transmission lines that carry equal and opposite signals. This configuration is commonly used in various applications, ... the difference between these two signals, effectively amplifying the desired signal while rejecting noise....

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Why is an ammeter used?
Answer : An ammeter is used to measure the current flowing through a circuit. It is connected in series with the circuit component whose current you want to measure. The primary purpose of using an ... it's important to select one with an appropriate range to avoid damage and ensure accurate readings....

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Why is AC used?
Answer : AC (Alternating Current) is used for several important reasons, particularly in power generation, transmission, and distribution: 1. **Efficient Long-Distance Transmission**: AC can be ... standard for large-scale power distribution due to its practical advantages in transmission and generation....

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What is 220 volt for?
Answer : In many countries, 220 volts is the standard voltage used for household and commercial electrical systems. It's commonly used to power larger appliances and equipment that require more power, such as: ... used in other regions, which allows for the delivery of more power to devices and appliances....

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What is called resistor?
Answer : A resistor is an electrical component that limits the flow of electric current in a circuit. It provides resistance, which is a measure of how much the component opposes the passage of current. ... characterized by their resistance value, measured in ohms (Ω), and can be fixed or variable....

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Where is DC used?
Answer : Direct Current (DC) is used in various applications across different fields. Here's a detailed look at some common uses: ### 1. **Electronic Devices** - **Batteries**: DC is the ... crucial role in many modern technologies and systems, providing stable and reliable power where it's most needed....

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Why is AC better than DC?
Answer : AC (Alternating Current) has several advantages over DC (Direct Current) that have made it the preferred choice for most power transmission and distribution systems. Here are some of the key ... transmission systems. However, for most large-scale power distribution, AC remains the dominant choice....

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What is a FET transistor used for?
Answer : Field-Effect Transistors (FETs) are used for various applications in electronic circuits due to their ability to control the flow of current with an electric field. Here are some common ... and Junction FETs (JFETs), have specific characteristics that make them suitable for various applications....

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What is BJT and FET basics?
Answer : ### Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) **Definition:** A BJT is a type of transistor that uses both electron and hole charge carriers. It consists of three layers of semiconductor ... the fundamental aspects of BJTs and FETs, which are crucial in various electronic circuits and applications....

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What is the application of bipolar junction?
Answer : Bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are widely used in various applications due to their ability to amplify current. Here are some key applications: 1. **Amplifiers**: BJTs are ... power levels. These characteristics make BJTs versatile components in both analog and digital electronic circuits....

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What is the formula for AC to DC?
Answer : To convert AC (Alternating Current) to DC (Direct Current), you typically use a rectification process. The most common formulas and components involved are: 1. **Rectification (Full-Wave ... the rectified output with capacitors, and possibly regulating the DC voltage with a voltage regulator....

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Why do we convert AC to DC?
Answer : Converting AC (Alternating Current) to DC (Direct Current) is necessary for several reasons: 1. **Power Supply for Electronics**: Many electronic devices, such as computers, smartphones, and ... ensures that devices and systems receive the correct type of power for optimal performance and safety....

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What is DC to AC called?
Answer : The process of converting direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC) is called **inversion**. The device used for this conversion is called an **inverter**. Inverters are ... various applications, including renewable energy systems, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), and power electronics....

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Is a 9 volt battery AC or DC?
Answer : A 9-volt battery is a **DC (Direct Current)** power source. Here's a bit more detail: - **Direct Current (DC)**: This type of current flows in a single, constant ... or circuit it powers. This is why battery-powered devices often have components specifically designed to handle DC voltage....

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Is car battery AC or DC?
Answer : A car battery provides direct current (DC). The electrical system in a car operates on DC because it's more suitable for the battery's chemistry and the devices it powers, like lights ... and transmission over long distances, while DC is used for low-voltage applications like car batteries....

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Which one convert DC to AC?
Answer : To convert DC (Direct Current) to AC (Alternating Current), you use an **inverter**. Inverters are commonly used in various applications, including renewable energy systems, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) ... AC output, which can be used to power AC devices or fed into the electrical grid....

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Is AC harmful to humans?
Answer : Alternating current (AC) can be harmful to humans under certain conditions, primarily due to electric shock or exposure to high voltage. Here are a few key points: 1. **Electric ... harmful, it can pose serious risks under certain conditions. Safety precautions are crucial to prevent accidents....

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