1.5 V batteries are **DC (direct current)**.
Here's why:
1. **Nature of Batteries**: Batteries, including 1.5 V ones, produce a steady voltage through a chemical reaction that generates a constant flow of electric charge in one direction. This constant direction of flow is a characteristic of direct current (DC).
2. **Usage**: Batteries are used in various devices where a stable voltage is required, such as in flashlights, remote controls, and small electronic devices. These devices are designed to operate on DC power because it provides a consistent and reliable source of electricity.
3. **Comparison with AC**: Alternating current (AC) is characterized by the periodic reversal of the direction of current flow. This is common in household power systems, where the voltage alternates between positive and negative values in a sinusoidal pattern. AC is typically used for transmitting electricity over long distances due to its efficiency in handling high voltages.
In summary, 1.5 V batteries provide a steady, unidirectional flow of electricity, making them DC sources.