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State any two advantages and disadvantages of electromagnetic flow meter.

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**Advantages:**
1. **Non-Invasive Measurement:** Electromagnetic flow meters don’t have any moving parts in contact with the fluid, which reduces maintenance and wear.
2. **Accurate Measurement:** They provide precise measurements for a wide range of flow rates and are unaffected by temperature, pressure, or viscosity changes.

**Disadvantages:**
1. **Conductivity Requirement:** They only work with conductive fluids, so they are not suitable for measuring the flow of non-conductive liquids.
2. **Cost:** They can be more expensive compared to other types of flow meters, both in terms of initial purchase and installation.
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**Advantages of Electromagnetic Flow Meters:**

1. **No Moving Parts:** Electromagnetic flow meters have no moving parts, which reduces wear and tear, leading to a longer lifespan and less maintenance. This makes them highly reliable and durable in various applications.

2. **High Accuracy:** They provide highly accurate flow measurements for a wide range of conductive fluids, with accuracy typically within Β±0.5% to Β±1% of the flow rate. This accuracy is consistent regardless of the fluid's density, viscosity, or temperature.

**Disadvantages of Electromagnetic Flow Meters:**

1. **Limited to Conductive Fluids:** Electromagnetic flow meters can only measure the flow of conductive liquids. They are ineffective for non-conductive fluids like hydrocarbons, oils, or gases, limiting their applicability in some industries.

2. **Higher Initial Cost:** The initial cost of electromagnetic flow meters is relatively high compared to other types of flow meters. This cost can be a barrier, especially in budget-sensitive applications or when used for simple flow measurement tasks.
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