Phones use DC (Direct Current) power for their internal circuits and operations. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how this works:
1. **Battery**: Mobile phones are powered by batteries, which provide DC power. The battery's voltage and capacity are designed to meet the power requirements of the phone's components.
2. **Charging**: When you plug your phone into a charger, the charger converts the AC (Alternating Current) from your wall outlet into DC. This DC power is then used to charge the phone’s battery. The charging circuitry in the phone manages this process, ensuring that the battery is charged correctly and safely.
3. **Internal Components**: The internal electronics of a phone, including the processor, display, and other components, operate on DC power. DC is preferred for its stability and reliability in electronic circuits.
In summary, while phones rely on AC power from the mains to charge their batteries, the phone itself runs on DC power once the battery is charged.