The full form of **AM radio** is **Amplitude Modulation radio**.
Let me break it down:
- **Amplitude Modulation (AM)** refers to the method of broadcasting radio signals. In this method, the amplitude (strength) of the radio wave is varied in accordance with the audio signal (the information, such as voice or music) being transmitted.
- **Radio** refers to the technology that uses electromagnetic waves to transmit information (such as music, speech, or data) through the air, using specific frequencies.
In AM radio, the frequency of the carrier wave stays the same, while the amplitude changes to encode the sound information. It is one of the oldest forms of broadcasting, dating back to the early 20th century, and is widely used for talk radio and news because it can travel long distances, especially at night. However, it is generally more susceptible to static and interference compared to FM (Frequency Modulation) radio.