Is electron flow is in the same direction to conventional current flow True or false?
2 Answers
**False.**
Electron flow and conventional current flow are in **opposite directions**.
### Here's why:
- **Electron flow** refers to the actual movement of electrons, which are negatively charged particles. In most electrical conductors (like metal wires), electrons move from the **negative terminal** of a power source (like a battery) to the **positive terminal**.
- **Conventional current** flow is a historical convention that assumes current flows from the **positive terminal** to the **negative terminal** of a power source. This was established before electrons were discovered and was based on the assumption that positive charges were moving.
In reality, in most materials, it's the electrons (negatively charged particles) that are moving, but for simplicity and tradition, we still use conventional current direction for most electrical engineering analysis, which is opposite to the actual flow of electrons.
So, electron flow is from negative to positive, while conventional current is considered to flow from positive to negative.
Electron flow and conventional current flow are in **opposite directions**.
### Here's why:
- **Electron flow** refers to the actual movement of electrons, which are negatively charged particles. In most electrical conductors (like metal wires), electrons move from the **negative terminal** of a power source (like a battery) to the **positive terminal**.
- **Conventional current** flow is a historical convention that assumes current flows from the **positive terminal** to the **negative terminal** of a power source. This was established before electrons were discovered and was based on the assumption that positive charges were moving.
In reality, in most materials, it's the electrons (negatively charged particles) that are moving, but for simplicity and tradition, we still use conventional current direction for most electrical engineering analysis, which is opposite to the actual flow of electrons.
So, electron flow is from negative to positive, while conventional current is considered to flow from positive to negative.
False.
Electron flow and conventional current flow are in opposite directions.
- **Electron Flow**: In electrical circuits, electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of a power source. This is due to the fact that electrons have a negative charge and are repelled by the negative terminal and attracted to the positive terminal.
- **Conventional Current Flow**: By convention, current is considered to flow from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. This convention was established before the discovery of electrons and their behavior in circuits.
So, while electrons move in one direction (negative to positive), conventional current flow is defined in the opposite direction (positive to negative).
Electron flow and conventional current flow are in opposite directions.
- **Electron Flow**: In electrical circuits, electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of a power source. This is due to the fact that electrons have a negative charge and are repelled by the negative terminal and attracted to the positive terminal.
- **Conventional Current Flow**: By convention, current is considered to flow from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. This convention was established before the discovery of electrons and their behavior in circuits.
So, while electrons move in one direction (negative to positive), conventional current flow is defined in the opposite direction (positive to negative).