The type of electrical current that flows in one direction is called **direct current (DC)**.
In a direct current circuit, electrons flow in a single, constant direction from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of the power source. This unidirectional flow contrasts with **alternating current (AC)**, where the direction of current flow periodically reverses.
DC is commonly used in applications where a stable and constant voltage is required, such as in battery-powered devices, electronic circuits, and many low-voltage applications. AC, on the other hand, is typically used for power distribution in homes and businesses because it is more efficient for transmitting over long distances.