The first major difference between motors and generators lies in their primary functions:
- **Motors** convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. They use electricity to create motion, which can be harnessed to perform work, such as driving a fan or turning a wheel.
- **Generators** convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. They use mechanical movement, often from a rotating shaft, to generate electricity, which can then be used to power electrical devices or systems.
So, in essence, motors use electrical energy to produce motion, while generators use motion to produce electrical energy.