The coulomb (C) is the unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI). One coulomb is defined as the amount of charge transported by a constant current of one ampere in one second. Mathematically, 1 coulomb is equal to 1 ampere-second (1 C = 1 A·s).
In terms of fundamental constants, 1 coulomb is approximately \(6.242 \times 10^{18}\) elementary charges (the charge of a single proton or electron).