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Who made Fleming's left-hand rule?

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Fleming's left-hand rule was formulated by British engineer John Ambrose Fleming in the early 20th century. This rule is a mnemonic used to determine the direction of force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field. According to the rule, if you align your thumb, forefinger, and middle finger of your left hand at right angles to each other, you can use the following:

- **Thumb**: Represents the direction of the force (motion) on the conductor.
- **Forefinger**: Represents the direction of the magnetic field (from north to south).
- **Middle finger**: Represents the direction of the current (from positive to negative).

Fleming developed this rule as a practical tool for engineers working with electric motors and generators, making it easier to visualize the interactions between current, magnetic fields, and mechanical forces.
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Fleming's Left-Hand Rule was devised by John Ambrose Fleming, a British electrical engineer and physicist. Fleming introduced this rule to help understand the direction of force, magnetic field, and current in electric motors.

Here’s how it works:

1. **The Rule**: Fleming's Left-Hand Rule is used for electric motors and helps determine the direction of the force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field. To use the rule, you position your left hand with the thumb, index finger, and middle finger all perpendicular to each other.

2. **Finger Alignment**:
   - **Thumb**: Represents the direction of the force (motion) exerted on the conductor.
   - **Index Finger**: Points in the direction of the magnetic field (from North to South).
   - **Middle Finger**: Indicates the direction of the current flowing through the conductor.

3. **Application**: By aligning your hand according to these directions, you can easily find out how the conductor will move within the magnetic field, which is essential in designing and understanding electric motors and other electromagnetic devices.

Fleming’s rule helps visualize the relationships in electromagnetic systems, making it easier to analyze and design electrical machinery. John Ambrose Fleming, who lived from 1849 to 1945, made significant contributions to electrical engineering, including the development of the vacuum tube.
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