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What are the latest policy developments affecting renewable energy generation in the USA?

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Recent policy developments in the U.S. have significantly advanced renewable energy generation, driven by federal initiatives like the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL). These laws have catalyzed investments in renewable infrastructure, providing tax incentives and grants to support solar, wind, energy storage, and green hydrogen. As of early 2024, over $100 billion has been invested in utility-scale projects, and renewable energy is projected to comprise 34% of U.S. power generation by 2028【9†source】【10†source】.

The Department of the Interior has also played a key role by facilitating clean energy projects on public lands. A recent milestone saw over 25 gigawatts of renewable capacity permitted, with solar and wind energy projects expanding rapidly, especially in states like California, Texas, and Florida【8†source】. Additionally, regulatory updates from agencies like the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) have streamlined the development process, reducing costs and incentivizing the use of U.S.-made materials【8†source】.

Moreover, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is fast-tracking renewable grid connections, critical to achieving the Biden administration's goal of 100% carbon-free electricity by 2035【10†source】. These policies are part of broader decarbonization efforts across sectors, including transportation and buildings, aiming for net-zero emissions by mid-century【10†source】.

Overall, the U.S. is making significant progress toward expanding renewable energy through supportive legislation, financial incentives, and streamlined regulatory processes.
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Several recent policy developments in the United States have significantly impacted the renewable energy sector, driving growth and shaping the future of energy generation.

1. **Biden-Harris Administration Initiatives**: The Biden administration has surpassed its goal of permitting 25 gigawatts (GW) of clean energy on public lands by 2025, achieving nearly 29 GW as of September 2024. This milestone represents a significant step toward the administration's broader goal of a carbon pollution-free power sector by 2035. The Department of the Interior has played a crucial role, facilitating solar, wind, and geothermal projects that can power millions of homes. The administration has also implemented a final Renewable Energy Rule, reducing capacity fees by 80% to incentivize renewable energy projects on public lands, making it more attractive for developers and aligning with broader efforts to combat climate change and promote energy security.

2. **Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) Reports**: The U.S. is experiencing a massive shift towards renewable energy, with solar and wind leading the way. In 2024, renewable sources accounted for nearly all new generating capacity, with solar alone adding substantial capacity. This trend reflects a continued emphasis on clean energy, contributing to nearly 30% of the nation's total generating capacity. This growth is in line with federal goals and reflects the increasing competitiveness of renewable technologies.

3. **Market and Industry Dynamics**: The Energy Information Administration (EIA) reports that solar and battery storage projects will constitute 81% of the new electric-generating capacity in 2024, underscoring the accelerating transition to renewable energy. This surge is supported by various policy incentives and technological advancements, further reducing the reliance on fossil fuels.

These developments highlight the U.S. government's commitment to expanding renewable energy infrastructure, reducing carbon emissions, and positioning the country as a leader in the global clean energy transition.

Sources:
- U.S. Department of the Interior
- Energy Live News
- U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
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