India primarily uses Alternating Current (AC) for its electrical power distribution. The standard AC voltage for household and commercial use is 230 volts at a frequency of 50 Hz. This is in line with many other countries that use AC power due to its efficiency in transmitting electricity over long distances.
However, Direct Current (DC) is also used in certain applications. For instance:
1. **Electronic Devices**: Most electronic devices, including computers, smartphones, and LED lights, operate on DC. They typically use adapters or power supplies to convert AC from the mains to the required DC voltage.
2. **Telecommunication Systems**: Many telecommunication systems and data centers use DC power for their equipment due to its reliability and stability.
3. **Renewable Energy Systems**: Solar power systems generate DC power, which is then converted to AC using inverters for use in the grid or for household use.
Overall, while AC is the primary mode of electricity distribution in India, DC plays a crucial role in various specialized applications.