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Describe the purpose of an electrical panel.

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An electrical panel, also known as a breaker panel or distribution board, is the central hub that controls and distributes electricity throughout a building. Its primary purposes are:

1. **Power Distribution**: It distributes electrical power from the main supply (e.g., utility company) to various circuits within a home or building, such as lighting, appliances, and outlets.
  
2. **Circuit Protection**: It houses circuit breakers or fuses that automatically shut off power to a circuit in case of overloads, short circuits, or electrical faults. This helps prevent damage to the electrical system and reduces the risk of fire.
  
3. **Load Management**: By dividing the electrical system into separate circuits, the panel allows balanced distribution of power and control over different parts of the building.
  
4. **Safety**: It protects users and equipment by isolating circuits in case of electrical faults, ensuring safe operation of appliances and systems.

Essentially, an electrical panel acts as a control center for electrical flow and safety in a building's electrical system.
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An electrical panel, also known as a breaker box or distribution board, serves several important purposes in a building's electrical system:

1. **Distribution of Electricity**: The panel distributes electrical power from the utility service to different circuits within the building, ensuring that electricity is available where it is needed.

2. **Circuit Protection**: It houses circuit breakers or fuses that protect individual circuits from overloads or short circuits. If an issue arises, the circuit breaker will trip, cutting off power to prevent damage or fire.

3. **Control of Electrical Circuits**: The panel allows for the control and management of various circuits in the home or building. You can switch circuits on and off as needed for maintenance or emergencies.

4. **Safety**: By housing circuit breakers and fuses, the panel helps ensure electrical safety by preventing potential hazards associated with electrical faults, such as electrical fires.

5. **Grounding**: The panel often includes a grounding system that helps protect against electrical surges and lightning strikes, ensuring the safety of the electrical system.

6. **Compliance with Electrical Codes**: An electrical panel must comply with local building and electrical codes, ensuring that the electrical system is safe and efficient.

Overall, the electrical panel is a critical component of a building’s electrical infrastructure, ensuring safety and efficient distribution of electrical power.
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