An electrical panel, also known as a breaker panel or distribution board, is the central hub that controls and distributes electricity throughout a building. Its primary purposes are:
1. **Power Distribution**: It distributes electrical power from the main supply (e.g., utility company) to various circuits within a home or building, such as lighting, appliances, and outlets.
2. **Circuit Protection**: It houses circuit breakers or fuses that automatically shut off power to a circuit in case of overloads, short circuits, or electrical faults. This helps prevent damage to the electrical system and reduces the risk of fire.
3. **Load Management**: By dividing the electrical system into separate circuits, the panel allows balanced distribution of power and control over different parts of the building.
4. **Safety**: It protects users and equipment by isolating circuits in case of electrical faults, ensuring safe operation of appliances and systems.
Essentially, an electrical panel acts as a control center for electrical flow and safety in a building's electrical system.