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What is a surge protection device?

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A surge protection device (SPD) is an electrical device designed to protect electrical equipment from voltage spikes or surges. These surges can occur due to various reasons, such as lightning strikes, power outages, or switching operations in the electrical grid. SPDs work by diverting the excess voltage away from sensitive equipment, ensuring that the voltage remains within safe limits.

There are different types of SPDs, including:

1. **Type 1:** Installed between the utility service and the building, providing protection from external surges.
2. **Type 2:** Installed at the service entrance of a building to protect against internal surges.
3. **Type 3:** Installed at the point of use, typically near sensitive equipment.

Using SPDs can help prevent damage to appliances, computers, and other electronic devices, extending their lifespan and ensuring reliable operation.
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A surge protection device (SPD) is designed to protect electrical equipment from voltage spikes or surges. These surges can be caused by various factors, including lightning strikes, power outages, or sudden changes in electrical demand. SPDs work by redirecting excess voltage away from sensitive electronics, helping to prevent damage and ensure the safety and longevity of the equipment. They are commonly used in homes, offices, and industrial settings to safeguard devices like computers, servers, and appliances.
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