A surge protection device (SPD) is an electrical device designed to protect electrical equipment from voltage spikes or surges. These surges can occur due to various reasons, such as lightning strikes, power outages, or switching operations in the electrical grid. SPDs work by diverting the excess voltage away from sensitive equipment, ensuring that the voltage remains within safe limits.
There are different types of SPDs, including:
1. **Type 1:** Installed between the utility service and the building, providing protection from external surges.
2. **Type 2:** Installed at the service entrance of a building to protect against internal surges.
3. **Type 3:** Installed at the point of use, typically near sensitive equipment.
Using SPDs can help prevent damage to appliances, computers, and other electronic devices, extending their lifespan and ensuring reliable operation.