To convert an octal number to binary, you can follow these steps:
1. **Understand the Octal System:**
- Octal (base-8) uses digits from 0 to 7.
- Each octal digit can be directly converted to a 3-digit binary number (since \(2^3 = 8\)).
2. **Convert Each Octal Digit to Binary:**
- Write down the binary equivalent of each octal digit. Here’s a quick reference for each digit from 0 to 7:
- \(0_{8}\) = \(000_{2}\)
- \(1_{8}\) = \(001_{2}\)
- \(2_{8}\) = \(010_{2}\)
- \(3_{8}\) = \(011_{2}\)
- \(4_{8}\) = \(100_{2}\)
- \(5_{8}\) = \(101_{2}\)
- \(6_{8}\) = \(110_{2}\)
- \(7_{8}\) = \(111_{2}\)
3. **Apply the Conversion to Each Digit:**
- For the octal number \(76_{8}\):
- The digit \(7\) in octal converts to \(111_{2}\).
- The digit \(6\) in octal converts to \(110_{2}\).
4. **Combine the Binary Values:**
- Concatenate the binary values from each digit without any spaces.
- So, \(76_{8}\) becomes \(111_{2}\) followed by \(110_{2}\).
5. **Final Binary Result:**
- Putting it together, \(76_{8}\) converts to \(111110_{2}\).
So, the octal number \(76_{8}\) is \(111110_{2}\) in binary.