To convert the decimal number 10 to binary code, you need to express it in base-2 numeral system, which uses only the digits 0 and 1. Here’s a step-by-step explanation of how to do this conversion:
1. **Find the Largest Power of 2 Less Than or Equal to 10:**
- The powers of 2 are: \(2^0 = 1\), \(2^1 = 2\), \(2^2 = 4\), \(2^3 = 8\), \(2^4 = 16\), etc.
- The largest power of 2 less than or equal to 10 is \(2^3 = 8\).
2. **Subtract This Power of 2 from 10:**
- \(10 - 8 = 2\)
- Now, you need to represent 2 in binary.
3. **Find the Largest Power of 2 Less Than or Equal to 2:**
- The powers of 2 are: \(2^0 = 1\), \(2^1 = 2\)
- The largest power of 2 less than or equal to 2 is \(2^1 = 2\).
4. **Subtract This Power of 2 from 2:**
- \(2 - 2 = 0\)
- The remainder is 0, so you’re done with the conversion.
5. **Write the Binary Representation:**
- To write the binary representation, you place 1s in the positions corresponding to the powers of 2 used, and 0s in the positions not used. For 10, the positions are \(2^3\) and \(2^1\):
- \(2^3\) (8) → 1
- \(2^2\) (4) → 0
- \(2^1\) (2) → 1
- \(2^0\) (1) → 0
- Therefore, 10 in binary is written as \(1010_2\), where the subscript \(2\) indicates that this number is in base-2.
So, the binary representation of the decimal number 10 is \(1010\).