The voltage of a Hall effect speed sensor can vary depending on the specific type and manufacturer, but the general characteristics of these sensors are as follows:
1. **Output Voltage Range**:
Hall effect speed sensors typically produce a **digital output** that changes between a high voltage level and a low voltage level (often referred to as "logic high" and "logic low"). This output is in the form of a square wave signal. The voltage levels for the digital output usually follow standard logic voltage levels:
- **High voltage (logic high)**: Typically around **5V** (though some sensors may operate at 12V or 24V systems).
- **Low voltage (logic low)**: Typically around **0V** or ground level.
2. **Supply Voltage**:
The supply voltage to a Hall effect speed sensor is typically:
- **5V** for many sensors used in automotive applications or industrial equipment.
- **12V or 24V** is common for more industrial or automotive systems where higher power is needed.
3. **Output Frequency**:
Instead of producing a constant voltage, Hall effect sensors generate an output signal whose frequency corresponds to the rotational speed of the object being measured. For example, in an automotive speed sensor, the frequency of the signal increases as the vehicle’s speed increases. The signal is a digital waveform with a frequency proportional to the rotational speed of a gear, wheel, or other moving part.
4. **Sensor Types**:
- **Digital Output**: Most Hall effect sensors used for speed measurement have a digital output that changes between high and low voltages.
- **Analog Output**: Some Hall effect sensors can produce an analog voltage output (ranging from 0V to the supply voltage), which can then be interpreted as the rotational speed.
5. **Tolerance and Sensitivity**:
Hall effect sensors have a specific threshold voltage (sensitivity), which means they only output a logic high or low signal when the magnetic field they are detecting crosses a certain threshold. This threshold depends on the strength of the magnetic field and the sensor’s internal design.
### Summary:
- The **output voltage** of a Hall effect speed sensor is typically a digital signal that swings between **0V (low)** and **5V (high)**, with the frequency of the signal corresponding to the speed being measured.
- The **supply voltage** for these sensors is often **5V**, though some may be designed for **12V or 24V** systems.
For precise details on a specific sensor, you would need to refer to the datasheet of the model you're using, as different Hall effect sensors might have slight variations in voltage characteristics and operating conditions.