A **multiplexer (MUX)** is a device used in digital circuits to select one of many input signals and forward it to a single output line. There are many integrated circuits (ICs) that serve as multiplexers, each with different configurations, specifications, and uses.
Here are some commonly used ICs for multiplexers:
1. **74HC157**: This is a 4-channel multiplexer. It has a 4-input, single-output configuration, where the selection is done through control pins. This IC is widely used for switching between digital signals.
2. **74LS157**: Similar to the 74HC157 but with LS (Low Power Schottky) logic. It is often used in applications requiring faster switching times than the standard 74HC series.
3. **CD74HC4067**: A 16-channel analog multiplexer, useful in applications where you need to switch analog signals. It's a 16-channel MUX that can be used to route any of the 16 input channels to a single output.
4. **74HC4514**: A 16-channel multiplexer with a high-speed operation. It is commonly used in applications like data routing, digital signal processing, and more.
5. **CD74HCT157**: This is a high-speed CMOS version of the 74LS157, designed for systems that require higher-speed switching.
6. **74HC257**: An 8-bit multiplexer, used in scenarios requiring a larger bus size.
Each of these ICs serves a different purpose depending on the number of channels, whether the signals are analog or digital, and the required switching speed. If you need a specific application or configuration, the selection will depend on these factors.