Here are 5 examples of conversion in different contexts:
1. **Unit Conversion (Measurement Units)**:
Converting between different units of measurement is a common example of conversion.
- Example: Converting length from kilometers to miles.
\[ 1 \text{ km} = 0.621371 \text{ miles} \]
Conversion: 10 kilometers to miles:
\[ 10 \times 0.621371 = 6.21371 \text{ miles} \]
2. **Currency Conversion**:
This involves converting one currency to another, typically based on exchange rates.
- Example: Converting US Dollars to Euros.
If the exchange rate is 1 USD = 0.85 EUR, and you have 100 USD, the conversion is:
\[ 100 \times 0.85 = 85 \text{ EUR} \]
3. **Data Type Conversion (Programming)**:
This involves changing a variable from one data type to another, which is common in programming languages.
- Example: Converting an integer to a string.
In Python, the conversion could look like this:
```python
int_value = 5
string_value = str(int_value) # Converts integer to string
```
4. **Energy Conversion**:
Energy conversion refers to changing one form of energy into another.
- Example: Converting electrical energy to mechanical energy.
In an electric motor, electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy to rotate a fan or pump.
5. **Signal Conversion (Analog to Digital Conversion)**:
This refers to converting analog signals, like sound or light, into digital data.
- Example: A **digitizing microphone** converts sound waves (analog signal) into a digital signal that can be processed by a computer.
Each of these examples involves the transformation of one value, object, or form into another through a defined process or calculation.