An "op-amp" stands for **"operational amplifier"**. The term comes from its origin in performing mathematical operations in analog computers. Back in the day, these amplifiers were used in circuits that performed operations like addition, subtraction, integration, and differentiation—hence the name "operational."
Here’s a quick breakdown:
- **Operational**: It was originally designed for mathematical operations in analog systems.
- **Amplifier**: It amplifies voltage signals.
So, an op-amp is a high-gain electronic device designed to amplify small voltage differences and perform various operations in signal processing. While its original use was for mathematical operations, it’s now widely used in many electronics applications for tasks like filtering, signal conditioning, and amplification.