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Compare orifice plate with Venturi tube with reference to: (i) Working principle (ii) Construction (iii) Cost (iv) Pressure loss.
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Compare simple KitKat fuse with MCB for i) Reliability ii) Braking capacity iii) Cost iv) Applications.

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Compare RTD and thermistor on the basis of: (i) temperature coefficient (ii) linearity (iii) temperature range (iv) cost.

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Select insulating materials for following parts: (i) Insulation between heating element and base plate of electric iron. (ii) Insulation used over copper or aluminium conductor used for making coils. (iii) Transformer bushings. (iv) Insulation between transmission line and pole.

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The power input to a 500V 50Hz 6Pole 3 phase induction motor running at 975 rpm is 40 kW. The stator losses are 1kW and friction and windage losses are 2kW. Calculate: (i) Slip (ii) Rotor copper loss (iii) Shaft power (iv) Efficiency

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Compare Horizontal axis and vertical axis wind machines on the basis of: (i) Power captured for the same tower height. (ii) Noise problem. (iii) Complexity of design and yaw mechanism (iv) Effect of fatigue arising from numerous resonances in structure.

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Compare copper and aluminium on the basis of: (i) Tensile strength (ii) Conductivity (iii) Specific gravity (iv) Application.

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Define the following terms with respect to protective relays: i) Relay time ii) Reset current iii) Plug setting multiplier iv) Time setting multiplier.

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Classify wiring. State the type of wiring installation used for following applications with justification: (i) Hospital (ii) Spinning mill (iii) Milk Dairy (iv) Hotel.

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Describe the following assembler directives with one example of each: (i) ORG (ii) DB (iii) EQU (iv) END (v) CODE (vi) DATA.

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Select the illumination level required as per ISI for the following working planes in residential buildings (i) Kitchen sink (ii) Staircase (iii) Dining room (iv) Study room.

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Select illumination level required as per ISI for the following working planes in residential building (i) kitchen (ii) living room (iii) dining room (iv) study room.

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Define the following terms related to logic families: (i) Noise Margin (ii) FAN-OUT (iii) Propagation delay (iv) Power dissipation.

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Define the following terms related to circuit breaker: i) Breaking Capacity ii) Making Capacity iii) Short time rating iv) Normal current rating.

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Define the following terms related to CB: i) Rated normal current ii) Rated breaking current iii) Short time rating iv) Symmetrical breaking current.

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Define the terms: (i) Load factor (ii) Diversity factor (iii) Demand factor (iv) Plant capacity factor.

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Define the following terms: (i) Average demand (ii) Load factor (iii) Plant capacity factor (iv) Plant use factor

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Define the following terms. (i) Precision (ii) Drift (iii) Resolution (iv) Back lash

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Explain the function of: (i) DB (ii) Socket (iii) Cable (iv) Switch.

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Give one application of (i) Mineral oil (ii) Varnish (iii) Synthetic oil (iv) Vegetable oil.

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State the use of following: (i) Screw driver (ii) Nose pliers (iii) Wire gauge (iv) Test lamp.

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Name any two applications of following gases. (i) Nitrogen (ii) Hydrogen (iii) Sf6 (iv) Air.

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State significance of earthing. Draw and explain pipe earthing. State the values of earth resistances for: (i) Substation (ii) Residential wiring (iii) H.T. Line (iv) L.T. Line.

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State Magneto-striction. Draw Hysteresis loop for: (i) High silicon steel (ii) Copper (iii) Soft iron (iv) Wood.

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Draw and explain the use of: (i) Combination plier (ii) Tester (iii) Wire Striper (iv) Hammer.

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State functions of the following parts of d.c motor: (i) Pole shoe (ii) Commutator (iii) Brushes (iv) Yoke.

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Name the material used and the sensitivity of the following thermocouple type: (i) J (ii) K (iii) R (iv) S.

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Give one application each of the following transducer: (i) LVDT (ii) RVDT (iii) Capacitive (iv) Piezoelectric.

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Write one example of each type: (i) Active transducer (ii) Primary transducer (iii) Electrical transducer (iv) Digital transducer.

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Describe the function of the following pins of 8051: (i) PSEN (ii) RESET (iii) ALE (iv) EA.

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Compare between: (i) Ultrasonic and Radar type level measurement (any three points) (ii) U-tube and well type manometer (any three points).

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An industrial consumer charged with the scheduled tariff of Rs.250 /kVA per month for maximum demand and 150 paisa per unit consumed for load factor of 60% and 80%. Find overall cost per unit at i) unity P.F. ii) 0.9 P.F. consider maximum demand of 50 kVA.

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State two insulators of following types along with their areas of application: (i) Class A (ii) Class E (iii) Class H.

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Related to ultrasonic flow meter: (i) Give any two types of it (ii) Write any two specifications (iii) Write two advantages over Rotameter.

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A 3 φ I.M. has synchronous speed of 250rpm and 4% slip at full load. The rotor has a resistance of 0.02Ω/ph and stand still reactance of 0.15Ω/ph. Calculate i) The speed at which max torque is developed. ii) The ratio of maximum to F. L. torque. iii) The ratio of maximum to starting torque.

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Explain the following troubles and related remedies in an ultrasonic flow meter: (i) Meter does not show reading (ii) Meter shows less value of flow measured (iii) Meter shows a high value of flow measured.

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Draw symbol of following: i) Earth Switch ii) Lightning arrester iii) Circuit breaker v) Isolator

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Explain with block diagram the construction and working principle of three phases electronic energy meter?

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Describe with neat sketch the construction and working principle of MOSFET.

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Compare nominal - I and nominal - II method of transmission line (Any six points).

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Compare the salient features of LED and CFL based on (i) Lamp efficiency (ii) Life span.
Answer : Here's a comparison of **LED** and **CFL** based on **lamp efficiency** and **life span**: ### 1. Lamp Efficiency: - **LED (Light Emitting Diode):** - **Higher Efficiency:** LEDs ... longer than **CFLs**. - **CFLs** are moderately energy-efficient and have a shorter lifespan compared to LEDs....

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Compare the salient features of mercury vapour lamp and sodium vapour lamp based on (i) lamp efficiency (ii) lumen output.

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How do MCBs compare to circuit breakers in terms of cost?

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What are the safety considerations when working with old knob-and-tube wiring?

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Explain the working of a neon sign tube with a diagram.

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Explain with a neat sketch the construction and working of Pelton turbine used in hydro power plant.

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State/Describe the construction and working of western type frequency meter with labelled diagram.

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What is the working of pn junction diode with IV characteristics?

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Explain with neat sketch: (i) Earth resistance measurement using earth tester (ii) High resistance measurement using megger.

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Describe how the following measurements can be made with the use of CRO: (i) Voltage measurement (ii) Time period measurement

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Explain with justification two uses of each of two following as an electrical conductor: (i) Brass (ii) Silver.

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