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Plot the chronological load curve and load duration curve. Find the load factor of the plant and energy supplied by the plant in 24 hours.
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A 500kVA distribution transformer having copper and iron losses of 5kW and 3kW respectively on full load. The transformer is loaded as shown below: Loading (kW) Power Factor (Lag) No. of hours 400 0.8 06 300 0.75 12 100 0.8 03 No load - 03 Calculate the all-day efficiency.

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A workshop measures 10m × 25m. The shop is illuminated by 24 lamps of 200 watts each. The lumen efficiency of each lamp is 15 lumens per watt. Depreciation factor is assumed to be 0.8 and a coefficient of utilization 0.5. Determine the illumination on the working plane.

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An industrial consumer charged with the scheduled tariff of Rs.250 /kVA per month for maximum demand and 150 paisa per unit consumed for load factor of 60% and 80%. Find overall cost per unit at i) unity P.F. ii) 0.9 P.F. consider maximum demand of 50 kVA.

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Define the terms: (i) Load factor (ii) Diversity factor (iii) Demand factor (iv) Plant capacity factor.

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Define the following terms: (i) Average demand (ii) Load factor (iii) Plant capacity factor (iv) Plant use factor

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State and explain Kirchhoff’s laws. Determine the current supplied by the battery.

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Illustrate Energy conservation in motor by load matching and operating in star mode.

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A moving coil instrument gives full scale deflection of 24 mA. When a P.D. across if is 108 mV. Find the value of – (i) Series resistance for full scale deflection of 400 V. (ii) Find the power consumption.

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A plant consists of two 10 MVA generators of reactance 18% each and two 5 MVA generators of 12% each. All are connected to bus bar to supply a load through three step up transformers of 8 MVA each having reactance of 8%. Determine fault MVA on HV side of any one transformer.

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State Norton’s theorem and find the current using Norton’s theorem through a load.

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Make use of load factor and maximum demand tariff to minimize electrical consumption of electrical installation.

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Draw a schematic arrangement of a hydroelectric power station and describe the energy conversion process of a hydro power plant.

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Compare base load plant with peak load plant. (any four)

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Illustrate the load sharing and isolating technique in transformer to predict energy efficiency.

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Why power factor of the transformer under no load is very low?

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What is the power factor of an alternator at no load?

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Describe the energy conservation technique in power system by using reactive power compensator with their benefits and limitations.

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Demonstrate the Energy Conservation Technique adopted in Lighting System by using energy efficient luminaries and using light controlled gears.

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Discuss how power factor tariff results in energy conservation.

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What is the purpose of a Bode plot in circuit analysis?

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What is the purpose of a Bode plot in control systems?

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How do inverters contribute to load balancing in energy systems?

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Explain with a neat sketch the construction and working of Pelton turbine used in hydro power plant.

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Explain the choice of size and number of generator units in a power plant.

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Why Power Plant Capacity Rated in MW and not in MVA?

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Explain the penalty clause of poor power factor while preparing energy bill.

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Illustrate with neat sketch the working of automatic power factor corrector as an energy conservation device.

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How do you install a power factor correction system for a renewable energy microgrid?

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What is a Nyquist plot?
Answer : A Nyquist plot is a graphical representation used in control systems and signal processing to show how the frequency response of a system behaves. It plots the complex values of the system's ... how systems behave in the frequency domain, especially in terms of stability and control system design....

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