What is inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance?

Explain the method of separation of variables with an example.
Answer : - The **method of separation of variables** is used to solve PDEs by expressing the solution as a product of two functions, each depending on only one variable. #### **Example: Solve** \[ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} = ... (A \cos \sqrt{\lambda} x + B \sin \sqrt{\lambda} x) e^{-k\lambda t} \]...

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What is fringe separation?

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What is the formula for fringe separation?

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What is a square wave inverter?

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What size AC unit for 2400 square feet?

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What is a root mean square (RMS) value?

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What is the difference between a sine wave and a square wave?

What is the difference between a sine wave and a square wave?
Answer : A sine wave and a square wave are both types of periodic waves, but they look and behave quite differently. Here's a simple breakdown of the differences: ### 1. **Shape** - **Sine ... the square wave is abrupt and made up of a mixture of frequencies, making it ideal for digital applications....

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What is the function of a distance to fault locator in transmission line protection?

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How does an adaptive distance protection scheme adjust to system conditions?

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What is transmission line classification according to distance?

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What is the unit to distance?

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Is resistance directly proportional to area of cross-section?

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What is Hall voltage directly proportional to?

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What are eddy current and hysteresis losses proportional to?

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What is hysteresis loss proportional to?

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What is hysteresis loss directly proportional to?

What is hysteresis loss directly proportional to?
Answer : Hysteresis loss is directly proportional to: 1. **Magnetic field strength (B)**: The stronger the magnetic field, the more energy is lost due to hysteresis. 2. **Frequency of ... simple terms, the hysteresis loss increases when the magnetic field strength, frequency, or material volume increases....

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Is hysteresis loss directly proportional to area?

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What is electric flux directly proportional to?

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What is electric flux density proportional to?

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What is flux density directly proportional to?

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Is V directly proportional to E?

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What is pE directly proportional to?

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Is electric flux directly proportional to electric field?

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Is PD directly proportional to current?

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What is the electric displacement current through a surface is proportional to?

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What is depletion layer directly proportional to?

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What is electric polarization directly proportional to?

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What is polarizability directly proportional to?

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Is polarization proportional to the field in a linear dielectric?

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What is electric polarization proportional to?

What is electric polarization proportional to?
Answer : Electric polarization is proportional to the **electric field** applied to a material. In simple terms, when an external electric field is applied to a dielectric material (like a ... electric polarization is proportional to the applied electric field** and the material's electric susceptibility....

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