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Why power factor of the transformer under no load is very low?
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A 500kVA distribution transformer having copper and iron losses of 5kW and 3kW respectively on full load. The transformer is loaded as shown below: Loading (kW) Power Factor (Lag) No. of hours 400 0.8 06 300 0.75 12 100 0.8 03 No load - 03 Calculate the all-day efficiency.

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What is the power factor of an alternator at no load?

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Why Ohms law is not applicable at very low temperature?

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Why Ohm's law is not applicable at very low temperature?

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what is power factor? whether it should be high or low? why?

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Why the reactance of a system under fault condition is low and faults currents may raise dangerously high value. ? (With simple example)

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A motor has to exert power starting from zero and rising uniformly to 150 HP in 8 mins after which it works at constant power of 100 HP for 5 mins. The motor remains on no load for next 5 mins. The cycle again starts and repeats indefinitely. Determine suitable size of motor.

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Mention the disadvantages of low power factor? How can it be improved?

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State the effects of low power factor on efficiency and voltage regulation of short transmission lines.

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Why Low Voltage winding near core of the Transformer?

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Explain the working principle of an under-frequency load shedding scheme.

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Explain the effect of variable excitation on the behaviour of synchronous motor under constant load condition.

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How does power factor affect transformer operation?

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How does an under-voltage load shedding scheme work?
Answer : An under-voltage load shedding scheme is a protective mechanism used in electrical power systems to prevent damage and ensure the stability of the grid when the voltage drops below a certain threshold ... voltage drops below safe levels, allowing the system to recover and avoid more severe issues....

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How does a voltage regulator maintain a stable output voltage under varying load conditions?

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What is the speed variation of the induction motor from no load to full load?

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DC series motor should never be started at no load. Justify.

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There are a Transformer and an induction machine. Those two have the same supply. For which device the load current will be maximum? And why?

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Plot the chronological load curve and load duration curve. Find the load factor of the plant and energy supplied by the plant in 24 hours.

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An industrial consumer charged with the scheduled tariff of Rs.250 /kVA per month for maximum demand and 150 paisa per unit consumed for load factor of 60% and 80%. Find overall cost per unit at i) unity P.F. ii) 0.9 P.F. consider maximum demand of 50 kVA.

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Make use of load factor and maximum demand tariff to minimize electrical consumption of electrical installation.

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Define the terms: (i) Load factor (ii) Diversity factor (iii) Demand factor (iv) Plant capacity factor.

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Define the following terms: (i) Average demand (ii) Load factor (iii) Plant capacity factor (iv) Plant use factor

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What is a low-frequency transformer?
Answer : A low-frequency transformer is a type of electrical transformer that is designed to operate at lower frequencies, typically below 50 Hz or 60 Hz. These transformers are used in applications where the ... , and they're built to handle the specific needs of those lower-frequency currents or signals....

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What is the purpose of under-frequency protection in power systems?

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How does an under-power relay protect against reverse power flow?
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Which factor the copper loss of a transformer depends?

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Why is the emf always even when no current is drawn through the battery?

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