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What is the purpose of a neutral wire in electrical circuits?
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The neutral wire in an electrical circuit serves as the return path for current back to the power source. It completes the circuit, allowing electricity to flow properly. Here’s why it’s important:  

  1. Completes the Circuit: In an AC (alternating current) system, current flows from the live (hot) wire to the load (appliance) and returns through the neutral wire.  
  1. Provides a Stable Voltage Reference: The neutral wire is usually connected to the ground at the main panel, ensuring a consistent voltage level.  
  1. Safety: It helps prevent electrical shocks by providing a controlled path for current, reducing the risk of stray voltages.  
  1. Enables Proper Functioning of Appliances: Many devices require both live and neutral connections to operate correctly.  

Without a neutral wire, many electrical systems wouldn’t work efficiently, and safety could be compromised.
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