Question

What is a solar tracking system?

Answer 1

A **solar tracking system** is a technology that automatically adjusts the position of solar panels to follow the sun as it moves across the sky throughout the day. The idea is to keep the solar panels facing directly towards the sun to capture the maximum amount of sunlight and, in turn, produce more electricity.

There are two main types of solar tracking systems:

1. **Single-Axis Tracker**: This type of system moves the solar panels along one axis, usually from east to west, following the sun's movement throughout the day.

2. **Dual-Axis Tracker**: This system adjusts the solar panels along two axes: one for the east-to-west movement and the other to adjust the tilt of the panels for optimal angle depending on the season (up and down). This allows for more precise tracking and typically increases the energy output even further.

Solar tracking systems help increase the efficiency of solar power generation by making sure the panels are always at the best angle to capture sunlight. However, they are more expensive than fixed systems and may require more maintenance due to moving parts. But in areas with high solar potential, the extra energy produced can make them worth the investment.