To convert an octal number to binary, you can follow these steps:
1. **Convert each octal digit to its 3-bit binary equivalent.**
Octal numbers are base-8, and binary numbers are base-2. Each octal digit can be represented by exactly three binary digits (bits) because \(2^3 = 8\). Hereβs how each digit converts:
- Octal 0 is binary 000
- Octal 1 is binary 001
- Octal 2 is binary 010
- Octal 3 is binary 011
- Octal 4 is binary 100
- Octal 5 is binary 101
- Octal 6 is binary 110
- Octal 7 is binary 111
2. **Apply this conversion to each digit of the octal number.**
For the octal number 326, convert each digit:
- The octal digit 3 converts to binary 011.
- The octal digit 2 converts to binary 010.
- The octal digit 6 converts to binary 110.
3. **Combine the binary groups.**
Putting these together, you get:
- 3 (octal) β 011 (binary)
- 2 (octal) β 010 (binary)
- 6 (octal) β 110 (binary)
Therefore, the octal number 326 in binary is 011010110.
So, 326 (octal) converts to 011010110 (binary).