High Voltage (HV) is typically classified based on the range of voltage levels. There are several standard categories used to define HV, which vary slightly depending on the context (e.g., in power transmission, electrical engineering, or safety standards). Generally, HV can be categorized as follows:
1. Low Voltage (LV)
-
Voltage range: 0 to 1 kV (1,000 volts)
- This is the most common voltage level in residential and commercial systems, like home appliances and standard electrical circuits.
2. Medium Voltage (MV)
-
Voltage range: 1 kV to 69 kV
- Medium voltage is often used for distribution systems, such as the distribution lines in a city or town.
3. High Voltage (HV)
-
Voltage range: 69 kV to 230 kV
- This is typically used in power transmission systems to send electricity over long distances with minimal loss.
4. Very High Voltage (VHV)
-
Voltage range: 230 kV to 800 kV
- VHV is often used in long-distance transmission systems to move large amounts of electricity efficiently.
5. Ultra High Voltage (UHV)
-
Voltage range: Above 800 kV (up to 1,100 kV or higher in some cases)
- This is the highest voltage used for electricity transmission and is used in systems that carry very large amounts of power over extremely long distances, typically across countries.
Summary of HV Types:
- Medium Voltage (MV): 1 kV–69 kV
- High Voltage (HV): 69 kV–230 kV
- Very High Voltage (VHV): 230 kV–800 kV
- Ultra High Voltage (UHV): Above 800 kV
These categories help engineers design and maintain the appropriate electrical systems for different applications.