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State any two features of topping cycle co-generation.
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Two key features of a topping cycle co-generation system are:

  1. Simultaneous Production of Power and Heat: In a topping cycle co-generation system, electricity is generated first, and the waste heat from the power generation process is then used to provide useful thermal energy (e.g., heating or steam for industrial processes). This makes the system highly efficient, as it utilizes the waste heat rather than allowing it to escape into the environment.

  1. Higher Efficiency: Since both electricity and heat are produced from the same energy source, the overall efficiency of the system is higher compared to separate power and heat generation. This dual production of energy reduces fuel consumption and minimizes energy waste.
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