Question

What are four basic components of a circuit?

Answer 1

The four basic components of an electrical circuit are:

1. Power Source: This provides the electrical energy needed for the circuit. It could be a battery, a power supply, or an electrical outlet. The power source creates the voltage that drives the current through the circuit.
   

1. Conductors: These are the wires or any material that allows the flow of electric current. Copper wires are commonly used for this purpose because they are good conductors of electricity.
   

1. Load: This is any component that uses the electrical energy to perform a task, like a light bulb, motor, or resistor. It converts electrical energy into another form of energy (light, heat, or motion).
   

1. Switch: A switch controls the flow of electricity in the circuit. When it is closed (on), it allows current to flow; when open (off), it stops the current.
   

These components work together to complete a circuit, allowing electricity to flow and power devices.