A
digital multimeter (DMM) is a versatile electronic tool used to measure various electrical parameters like
voltage,
current, and
resistance. It's called a
"multimeter" because it combines multiple measuring tools into one device.
Hereβs what you can measure with it:
- Voltage (V): It measures the difference in electric potential between two points. You can measure DC voltage (like from a battery) or AC voltage (like from a wall outlet).
- Current (A): It measures the flow of electric charge through a circuit. You can measure DC current (like from a battery-powered circuit) or AC current (like in household wiring).
- Resistance (Ξ©): It measures how much a material resists the flow of current. This is useful for checking the condition of components like resistors, or finding faults in circuits.
- Additional Features: Many digital multimeters can also measure capacitance, frequency, temperature, and check the continuity of circuits (to see if there's an unbroken path for current to flow).
How it works:
- Measuring voltage: The multimeter is placed across two points, and it shows the voltage between them.
- Measuring current: The multimeter needs to be placed in series with the circuit so that the current flows through the meter.
- Measuring resistance: The multimeter sends a small current through the component and measures how much resistance it faces.
The key advantage of a digital multimeter is that it displays measurements as numbers on a digital screen, making it easy to read.
Overall, itβs a must-have tool for anyone working with electronics, as it helps you test and troubleshoot circuits safely and accurately!