The symbol for apparent power is
S. It is typically measured in
volt-amperes (VA).
Apparent power combines both real power (P) and reactive power (Q) in an AC (alternating current) circuit. It can be calculated using the formula:
\[
S = V \times I
\]
Where:
- S is the apparent power in volt-amperes (VA),
- V is the voltage in volts (V),
- I is the current in amperes (A).
In a more detailed form, apparent power can also be expressed as:
\[
S = \sqrt{P^2 + Q^2}
\]
Where:
- P is the real power (active power),
This formula shows how apparent power relates to real and reactive power.