In the SI (International System of Units), the unit of energy is the
joule (J).
One joule is defined as the amount of energy transferred when a force of one newton is applied over a distance of one meter.
It can also be expressed as:
- \( 1 \, \text{J} = 1 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2 / \text{s}^2 \)
(This comes from the formula for kinetic energy, \( KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \), where \( m \) is mass and \( v \) is velocity).
So, the joule (J) is the standard unit of energy in the SI system.