Question

What is the difference between unilateral and bilateral?

Answer 1

The terms unilateral and bilateral describe actions or situations involving one or two parties, respectively. Here's the difference:

1. Unilateral:  
   

   This means something that is done by only one party or group, without the agreement or involvement of others. In a unilateral action, only one side makes a decision or takes an action.  
   - Example: A country might impose a unilateral trade sanction, meaning it makes the decision on its own, without consulting other countries.

1. Bilateral:  
   

   This refers to something involving two parties or groups. In a bilateral situation, both sides work together, agree, or are involved in the action.  
   - Example: A bilateral trade agreement means two countries have agreed to trade under certain conditions, both parties being involved in the decision.

In short, unilateral involves one, and bilateral involves two.