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What are the advantages of primary cells over secondary cells?
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Primary cells (also called primary batteries) are designed for single-use, and they are not rechargeable. Secondary cells (or rechargeable batteries) can be used multiple times. Here are the advantages of primary cells over secondary cells:

1. Convenience and Ready to Use

   - No charging required: Primary cells are ready to use straight out of the package, unlike secondary cells, which require charging before use.
   - Storage: Primary cells can be stored for a long time without losing much of their charge. They are perfect for devices that are used infrequently.

2. Lower Initial Cost

   - Primary cells generally cost less upfront because they don’t have the complex charging and recycling mechanisms that secondary cells require.
   - This makes them ideal for low-cost, low-power devices, like remote controls, clocks, or toys.

3. Simple and Robust Design

   - Primary cells have a simpler design compared to secondary cells, which often include additional components for charging and protection.
   - This makes them reliable and durable for long periods without worrying about battery degradation.

4. Higher Energy Density (in certain applications)

   - Some primary cells, like lithium primary batteries, have a higher energy density compared to secondary cells of the same size. This means they can last longer in certain devices without needing a recharge.
   

5. Ideal for Low-Power or Emergency Use

   - Since primary cells are disposable and don't require a charger, they are excellent for devices that need to be used in emergencies or in places where charging isn't possible (e.g., flashlights, smoke detectors).
   

6. Long Shelf Life

   - Many primary cells (like alkaline or lithium) have an excellent shelf life and can hold their charge for years without degradation. This is particularly useful for backup devices and emergency equipment.

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Summary:

In short, primary cells are simple, inexpensive, and very convenient for low-power applications that require long shelf life and don’t need to be recharged. However, they tend to be less efficient for high-power devices or ones used frequently, where rechargeable (secondary) cells are typically better suited.

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