The
Right-Hand Palm Rule is used to determine the direction of magnetic force on a moving charged particle or current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field. Itβs particularly useful in the context of electromagnetism and is often taught in Class 11 Physics.
Hereβs how it works:
- For a current-carrying conductor:
- Imagine holding a straight wire that is carrying current in your right hand.
- Point your
thumb in the direction of the
current (from positive to negative).
- Now, spread your
fingers out flat. Your fingers will point in the direction of the
magnetic field created by the current.
- For a moving charged particle:
- If a charged particle is moving in a magnetic field, point your
thumb in the direction of the velocity of the particle (the direction of motion).
- Point your
fingers in the direction of the
magnetic field (from north to south).
- The direction in which your
palm faces will show the direction of the
force acting on the particle.
Summary:
- Thumb: Direction of current or velocity of the particle.
- Fingers: Direction of magnetic field.
- Palm: Direction of the force on the particle or the conductor.
This rule helps you visualize how forces interact with charges and currents in magnetic fields, which is an important concept in electromagnetism.