Eddy currents are circulating currents induced in conductors when they are exposed to changing magnetic fields. While many eddy current effects are useful in various applications, one effect that is generally
not used is the
heating effect in unwanted areas.
Unwanted Heating:
- When eddy currents are induced in a conductor, they cause resistance, which leads to the production of heat. In many applications, this heating effect is undesirable as it leads to energy loss.
- For example, in electric motors or transformers, the generation of unnecessary heat due to eddy currents can reduce efficiency and damage components, so engineers try to minimize this effect by using laminated cores or other techniques.
- Why it's not used: The uncontrolled heat generation due to eddy currents in certain areas, especially in components where precision and efficiency are critical, is generally not desired.
In contrast, the
useful eddy current effects include:
- Eddy current brakes (used for non-contact braking in trains or amusement park rides).
- Eddy current testing (used for detecting cracks and flaws in materials).