In a solar power system, the
inverter plays a crucial role by converting the direct current (DC) electricity generated by the solar panels into alternating current (AC) electricity.
Here’s how it works in simple terms:
- Solar Panels Generate DC: Solar panels generate electricity in the form of direct current (DC), which flows in one direction. However, most of the appliances and electrical grids use alternating current (AC), which changes direction periodically.
- Inverter Converts DC to AC: The inverter converts the DC electricity from the solar panels into AC, making it compatible with household appliances and the electrical grid.
- Grid-Tied and Off-Grid Systems: In a grid-tied system, the inverter allows the converted AC power to flow into the electrical grid, and in an off-grid system, the inverter makes the electricity available for use in your home or building.
In short, without the inverter, the DC electricity from solar panels wouldn’t be usable for everyday applications or feeding into the grid.