Teleportation itself doesn’t really travel "faster than light" in the way that we usually think of objects or information moving. When we talk about teleportation in quantum mechanics (like quantum entanglement), it seems like information is transferred instantaneously over distances, but this doesn’t actually violate the speed of light limit because no physical object or information is traveling through space in the traditional sense.
Here's a breakdown:
- Quantum teleportation involves entangled particles. When you measure one particle, it immediately determines the state of the other, even if they're far apart. It looks like information is transmitted faster than light, but no actual "signal" or matter is moving between the two points.
- Relativity says that information or matter cannot travel faster than light. Since teleportation relies on quantum entanglement (which doesn't involve sending information in the traditional sense), it doesn’t break that rule.
- In science fiction, teleportation is often portrayed as a method of instantly moving matter from one place to another (like in Star Trek). In that sense, it’s much faster than light, but this doesn't reflect how quantum teleportation works.
So, to sum up: teleportation doesn’t really break the speed of light limit in the way we think of it. It’s a different kind of "transfer" that doesn’t involve moving things through space directly.