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Is XOR a universal gate?
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No, XOR (Exclusive OR) is not a universal gate.

A universal gate is a logic gate that can be used to implement any other gate, meaning you can combine it in such a way that it can replicate AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, etc.

The two commonly recognized universal gates are:
  1. NAND gate
  1. NOR gate

These gates are called universal because you can use just NAND or NOR gates to create any other gate.

The XOR gate, on the other hand, is not universal because you cannot use XOR gates alone to replicate all other basic gates. However, XOR gates can be useful for certain types of operations, especially in circuits that involve comparisons, parity checks, and arithmetic operations.

So while XOR has its uses, it is not a universal gate like NAND or NOR.
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