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Why is oil used in transformers?
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Why Delta Star Transformers are used for Lighting Loads?
Answer : Delta-Star transformers are commonly used for lighting loads for a few important reasons: 1. **Voltage Compatibility**: Lighting systems often require a lower voltage, typically 230V or ... Star transformer configuration helps provide a stable, reliable, and safe power supply for lighting loads....

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Which method is used to reduce eddy current losses in transformers?
Answer : To reduce eddy current losses in transformers, the most commonly used method is to **laminate the core**. Here's how it works: 1. **Laminating the Core**: The core of a transformer is ... ** of the core is a key technique to reduce eddy current losses in transformers and improve their efficiency....

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Why are eddy currents undesirable in transformers?
Answer : Eddy currents are undesirable in transformers because they lead to energy loss in the form of heat. Here's why: 1. **Formation of Eddy Currents**: When an alternating current (AC) ... In short, eddy currents are undesirable because they waste energy, cause heat, and decrease transformer efficiency....

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What is the purpose of transformer oil?
Answer : Transformer oil serves several important purposes in electrical transformers: 1. **Insulation**: Transformer oil provides electrical insulation between the transformer's internal components, such as the ... , but synthetic oils or esters are also used in some cases for specific applications....

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How does an oil circuit breaker extinguish an arc?
Answer : An oil circuit breaker extinguishes an arc by using oil (usually mineral oil) as a medium to both cool and quench the arc that forms when the contacts of the circuit breaker open under ... or SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride) for arc quenching, which are more efficient and environmentally friendly than oil....

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Is oil a dielectric?
Answer : Yes, oil can be considered a dielectric material. Specifically, mineral oils and other oils used in electrical equipment have insulating properties and are often used as dielectric fluids in ... meaning it can withstand high voltage before breaking down and allowing current to pass through....

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Give one application of (i) Mineral oil (ii) Varnish (iii) Synthetic oil (iv) Vegetable oil.
Answer : Here's an application for each: 1. **Mineral Oil** **Application:** **Insulating Oil in Transformers** Mineral oil is widely used as an insulating and cooling medium ... diesel. It can be processed into biodiesel by a chemical process called transesterification and used in diesel engines....

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State the causes for dielectric failure of highly purified transformer oil.
Answer : Dielectric failure of highly purified transformer oil can occur due to several reasons, despite the oil being purified. Here are the main causes: ### 1. **Contamination** - ** ... chemical changes. Proper maintenance and regular monitoring of the oil quality can help prevent these issues....

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What is the chemical name of transformer oil?
Answer : The chemical name of transformer oil is typically **mineral oil**. It is a highly refined and purified form of petroleum oil, specifically chosen for its dielectric properties, which make it an excellent ... be synthetic or based on vegetable oils, but mineral oil is by far the most commonly used....

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Why is it called transformers?
Answer : The name "transformers" comes from their ability to *transform* the voltage level of electrical power. In simple terms, a transformer is a device that can change (or transform) the ... "transformer" reflects its primary function of transforming (changing) the voltage in an electrical system....

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Why use two transformers?
Answer : Using two transformers in electrical systems can serve several purposes depending on the application. Here are some common reasons: 1. **Voltage Step-Up and Step-Down**: - One ... can be used to achieve better voltage control, isolation, redundancy, and accommodate different power needs....

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What is the significance of core loss in transformers?

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What is the importance of flux density in transformers?

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What is the significance of core material in transformers?

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What is the purpose of transformers in power transmission?

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What is the purpose of conservator tanks in large transformers?

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What is the significance of phase shift in three-phase transformers?
Answer : The phase shift in three-phase transformers is significant because it affects how power is transferred between different parts of the system and how voltage and current behave when the ... power delivery, maintain system stability, and avoid any potential issues like imbalances or inefficiencies....

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What is the purpose of tap changing in transformers?

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What is meant by voltage regulation in transformers?

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What is the principle of mutual induction in transformers?

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What is the purpose of a negative sequence differential protection scheme in transformers?

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How does a percentage differential protection scheme handle inrush conditions in transformers?

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How does a voltage dependent overfluxing protection scheme work in transformers?
Answer : A voltage-dependent overflux protection scheme in transformers is designed to protect the transformer from operating under conditions where the magnetic flux exceeds safe limits. This could happen due ... a safe limit, the protection system trips the transformer to prevent overheating and damage....

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What is the purpose of a thermal overload protection scheme in transformers?

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What is the purpose of mechanical protection devices like Rapid Pressure Rise Relays in transformers?

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What is the purpose of overfluxing protection in transformers?
Answer : Overfluxing protection in transformers is designed to prevent the transformer from being damaged due to excessive flux in the core. In a transformer, the magnetic flux in the core is ... , preventing core saturation, excessive heating, and potential damage to the transformer and other equipment....

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What is the purpose of volts per hertz protection in transformers?

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How does differential protection work in transformers?

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Explain the concept of ferroresonance in voltage transformers.

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How does on-load tap changing work in power transformers?

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What is the significance of vector grouping in Power Transformers?

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How are eddy current losses reduced in the cores of RF transformers?

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