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Why are transformers used in kVA?
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Why Delta Star Transformers are used for Lighting Loads?
Answer : Delta-Star transformers are commonly used for lighting loads for a few important reasons: 1. **Voltage Compatibility**: Lighting systems often require a lower voltage, typically 230V or ... Star transformer configuration helps provide a stable, reliable, and safe power supply for lighting loads....

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Why motor are rated as KW while transformer rated in kVA?
Answer : Motors are rated in **kW (kilowatts)**, while transformers are rated in **kVA (kilovolt-amperes)** because of the different ways they handle electrical power and the factors affecting their ... whereas a transformer's capacity is related to its ability to transfer both real and reactive power....

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Why are eddy currents undesirable in transformers?
Answer : Eddy currents are undesirable in transformers because they lead to energy loss in the form of heat. Here's why: 1. **Formation of Eddy Currents**: When an alternating current (AC) ... In short, eddy currents are undesirable because they waste energy, cause heat, and decrease transformer efficiency....

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Which method is used to reduce eddy current losses in transformers?
Answer : To reduce eddy current losses in transformers, the most commonly used method is to **laminate the core**. Here's how it works: 1. **Laminating the Core**: The core of a transformer is ... ** of the core is a key technique to reduce eddy current losses in transformers and improve their efficiency....

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Why UPS rating in kVA?
Answer : The rating of a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) is given in kVA (kilovolt-amperes) instead of kW (kilowatts) because it accounts for both the real power (kW) and the reactive power ( ... (real and reactive), ensuring it can support the full electrical load under varying power factor conditions....

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Why is apparent power in kVA?
Answer : Apparent power is measured in **kVA** (kilovolt-amperes) because it represents the total power in an electrical circuit, which includes both **real power** (in kW) and **reactive ... , including both useful and non-useful power, while avoiding the complexities introduced by the phase difference....

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Why transformer rating in kVA?
Answer : Transformers are rated in **kVA** (kilo-volt-amperes) because the rating reflects the **apparent power** (which combines both real power and reactive power) that the transformer can handle, rather than ... 's capability that works for all types of loads, whether their power factor is high or low....

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Why is a transformer called kVA?
Answer : A transformer is rated in kVA (kilovolt-amperes) because it represents the **apparent power** that the transformer can handle. Let's break it down: 1. **Apparent Power**: Power in an ... maximum total power (both real and reactive) that the transformer can handle, regardless of the power factor....

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How many units are in 1 kVA?
Answer : 1 kVA (kilovolt-ampere) is equal to 1,000 VA (volt-amperes). To convert kVA to units of energy (kilowatt-hours, or kWh), you'd need to know the power factor (pf) of the system. For a purely ... 0.8 kWh in 1 hour The exact number of units will depend on the load's power factor and usage time....

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Why is it called transformers?
Answer : The name "transformers" comes from their ability to *transform* the voltage level of electrical power. In simple terms, a transformer is a device that can change (or transform) the ... "transformer" reflects its primary function of transforming (changing) the voltage in an electrical system....

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Why use two transformers?
Answer : Using two transformers in electrical systems can serve several purposes depending on the application. Here are some common reasons: 1. **Voltage Step-Up and Step-Down**: - One ... can be used to achieve better voltage control, isolation, redundancy, and accommodate different power needs....

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Why are snubber circuits used in SMPS?
Answer : Snubber circuits are used in **Switched-Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)** primarily to protect sensitive components, improve efficiency, and reduce noise. Here's why they're important: 1. * ... circuits protect the switching device, reduce electrical noise, and enhance the reliability of an SMPS....

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What are voltage transformers?
Answer : Voltage transformers (VTs), also known as potential transformers (PTs), are devices used to step down high voltages to a lower, more manageable level. They are a type of transformer specifically ... scaled-down version of the voltage, making it suitable for instruments and devices to work with....

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How are transformers protected against overloading?

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What are the 4 losses of transformers?
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What are the different types of transformers?
Answer : Transformers are electrical devices used to change the voltage of an alternating current (AC) in a circuit. They work on the principle of electromagnetic induction. There are several ... designed to meet specific electrical needs, from high-voltage transmission to sensitive measurement equipment....

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A plant consists of two 10 MVA generators of reactance 18% each and two 5 MVA generators of 12% each. All are connected to bus bar to supply a load through three step up transformers of 8 MVA each having reactance of 8%. Determine fault MVA on HV side of any one transformer.

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