The main aim of induction, specifically in the context of electromagnetic induction, is to produce an electric current in a conductor by changing the magnetic field around it. This process was discovered by Michael Faraday and is the foundation for many electrical devices like transformers, electric generators, and motors.
In simple terms, induction works by using a magnetic field to create electricity. When a magnet moves near a coil of wire, or if the magnetic field around a coil changes, it causes electrons in the wire to move, which generates an electric current.
This principle is used to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy in many devices. For example, in a power plant, a spinning turbine (mechanical energy) is used to change the magnetic field inside a generator, which induces an electric current (electrical energy) that powers homes and industries.