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Is a rectifier AC or DC?
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A rectifier is a device that converts alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). So, a rectifier itself doesn't produce AC or DC directly; it transforms AC (which changes direction) into DC (which flows in one direction). This process is called rectification.

Rectifiers come in different forms:
    1. Half-wave rectifiers only allow one half of the AC cycle to pass through, blocking the other half.
    1. Full-wave rectifiers use both halves of the AC cycle, making the output smoother than half-wave rectifiers.

After rectification, the output is DC, but it may still have some ripples, which can be smoothed out further using filters.
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